地下车库停车场安装智能照明控制系统能起到节能减少成本吗？
【摘要】：智能照明控制系统，将普通照明人为的开与关转换成了智能化管理，系统将自动按照预先设定的程序运行。如果需要改变，通过一个按键就可以控制整个停车场内所有的灯光，大大减少了停车场照明的运行维护费用，并带来可观的投资收益。
【关键词】：智能照明 智能化管理 控制
0. 前言
0. Preface
随着现代高层建筑的发展，由于经济效益的考虑，也为了使用的方便和适意，地下车库成为现代建筑必不可少的配套建筑之一。由于地下车库的特殊性，面积较大，层高较低，没有或者很少有自然采光等，需要有大量的长期照明设备，在照明设计时应有多方面的斟酌考虑，有设计缺陷的照明系统会影响行车安全、误导行车方向、浪费能源。虽然有的停车场在某些特定区域采用红外或声控开关来控制照明，但是节能效果不很明显。
With the development of modern high-rise buildings, due to the consideration of economic benefits, as well as the convenience and suitability of use, underground garage has become one of the indispensable supporting buildings of modern buildings. Due to the particularity of underground garage, large area, low floor height, no or little natural lighting, a large number of long-term lighting equipment are required. Various considerations should be taken into account in lighting design. The lighting system with design defects will affect driving safety, mislead driving direction and waste energy. Although some parking lots use infrared or voice controlled switches to control lighting in some specific areas, the energy-saving effect is not very obvious.
1、 系统介绍
1. System introduction
安科瑞电气股份有限公司凭借在业内的技术优势和丰富的实际工程应用经验，将科技、高品质和人性化的设计注入每个产品，面向地下停车场推出：ALIBUS总线地下停车场智能照明控制系统，它通过先进的ALIBUS总线控制技术，能够实现对地下停车场的灯光进行智能化管理与控制，从而达到良好的节能效果、延长灯具的寿命、管理维护非常方便、改善工作环境和提高工作效率、为地下停车场的管理带来较高的经济回报率。该系统是在社会和酒店发展的战略高度，为提高地下停车场的档次、管理水平、节能减排、精简人员、节省运营成本和提高服务质量，而提供的一套完整信息化建设及智能控制的系统性解决方案。
Relying on its technical advantages and rich practical engineering application experience in the industry, ankerui Electric Co., Ltd. injects science and technology, high-quality and humanized design into each product and launches for underground parking lot: alibus underground parking lot intelligent lighting control system. Through advanced alibus bus control technology, it can realize intelligent management and control of the lighting of underground parking lot, so as to achieve good energy-saving effect Prolong the service life of lamps and lanterns, facilitate management and maintenance, improve the working environment and work efficiency, and bring high economic return to the management of underground parking lot. At the strategic height of social and hotel development, the system provides a complete set of systematic solutions for information construction and intelligent control in order to improve the grade, management level, energy conservation and emission reduction, streamline personnel, save operating costs and improve service quality of underground parking lot.
2、项目需求
2. Project requirements
由于地下停车库的位置特点所限，自然采光比较差，因此照明问题往往是客户关注的痛点，主要表现在以下几个方面：
Due to the location characteristics of the underground parking garage, the natural lighting is relatively poor, so the lighting problem is often the pain point of customers' attention, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1、 一般车库照明需要7*24小时不间断照明，一年总计电费相当可观；
1. General garage lighting needs 7 * 24 hours of uninterrupted lighting, and the total electricity charge for a year is considerable;
2、 车库照明灯具数量相当对，维护工作量大，灯具更换成本高；
2. The number of garage lighting lamps is quite right, the maintenance workload is heavy, and the replacement cost of lamps is high;
3、 传统照明控制方式比较单一，灯具的开、关比较麻烦；
3. The traditional lighting control mode is relatively single, and the opening and closing of lamps are troublesome;
4、 有些客户为了节约照明成本，会采用减少照明路数的方式达到节约电费的目的，但同时又会导致车库照度降低，影响监控效果，提升停车风险等一系列安全问题，增加管理难度。
4. In order to save the lighting cost, some customers will reduce the number of lighting channels to save the electricity bill, but at the same time, it will lead to a series of safety problems such as reducing the illumination of the garage, affecting the monitoring effect and improving the parking risk, which will increase the difficulty of management.
根据停车场项目实施的经验，我们对于这种项目的需求分析如下：
According to the experience of parking lot project implementation, our demand analysis for this project is as follows:
（1） 通过智能照明控制系统能节省非常庞大的能源消耗
(1) The intelligent lighting control system can save huge energy consumption
（2） 能够对地下停车场内所有灯光实施监控
(2) It can monitor all lights in the underground parking lot
（3） 地下停车场的灯具数量多，品质高，通过智能照明系统可延长灯具的寿命，降低停车场运行费用。
(3) The underground parking lot has a large number of lamps with high quality. The intelligent lighting system can prolong the service life of lamps and reduce the operation cost of the parking lot.
3、产品介绍
3. Product introduction
根据项目需求，我司选用以下产品帮助客户更好实现地下停车场智能照明系统管理，达到节能减排，减少不必要照明费用的支出。
According to the needs of the project, our company selects the following products to help customers better realize the intelligent lighting system management of underground parking lot, achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, and reduce the expenditure of unnecessary lighting expenses.
3.1 开关驱动器
3.1 switch driver
ASL200系列开关驱动器(以下简称模块)，是安科瑞ALIBUS智能照明控制系统的控制模块。该模块和其他模块（诸如智能面板、传感器等）连接到一起，组成一套完整的控制系统，实现大型公建、楼宇照明系统的智能控制。
ASL200 series switch driver (hereinafter referred to as module) is the control module of ankerui alibus intelligent lighting control system. The module is connected with other modules (such as intelligent panel, sensor, etc.) to form a complete control system to realize the intelligent control of the lighting system of large public buildings and buildings.
该整机作为驱动模块，直接控制负载电源的通断,实现多种控制功能，如：开关功能、电流检测、故障报警、延时功能、场景控制、阈值功能等。
As a driving module, the whole machine directly controls the on-off of load power supply and realizes a variety of control functions, such as switching function, current detection, fault alarm, delay function, scene control, threshold function, etc.
3.2 传感器
3.2 sensors
ALIBUS智能照明传感器(以下简称传感器)，是安科瑞ALIBUS智能照明控制系统的输入模块。该模块和其他模块（诸如智能面板、开关驱动器等）连接到一起，组成一套完整的控制系统，实现大型公建、楼宇照明系统的智能控制。
Alibus intelligent lighting sensor (hereinafter referred to as sensor) is the input module of ankerui alibus intelligent lighting control system. The module is connected with other modules (such as intelligent panel, switch driver, etc.) to form a complete control system to realize the intelligent control of the lighting system of large public buildings and buildings.
该传感器作为输入模块，可以检测室内人员或物体的运动情况以及当前实时照度，并依照预设的逻辑发送控制命令至照明配电箱（柜）内的驱动器从而实现照明的自动控制与调节。
As an input module, the sensor can detect the movement of indoor personnel or objects and the current real-time illumination, and send control commands to the driver in the lighting distribution box (cabinet) according to the preset logic, so as to realize the automatic control and adjustment of lighting.
3.3 智能照明监控软件系统主要控制功能
3.3 main control functions of intelligent lighting monitoring software system
3.3.1 定时控制
3.3.1 timing control
利用中控软件界面时钟管理器，实现整个系统的有关区域照明的定时和自动管理功能，实现公共通道、景观照明、车库照明等定时、分时控制、用户可按需设定平时照明、高峰照明、节假日模式定时关闭、定时通知等。
The central control software interface clock manager is used to realize the timing and automatic management functions of the relevant regional lighting of the whole system, and realize the timing and time-sharing control of public channel, landscape lighting and garage lighting. Users can set normal lighting, peak lighting, holiday mode timing shutdown, timing notification, etc. as needed.
3.3.2 场景控制
3.3.2 scene control
智能照明控制系统根据各个部门的需求，设定不同种类的场景模式，进行各种照明灯光的组合，美化工作环境的效果；结合人体感应传感器，当人员离开时，关闭该区域照明。
According to the needs of each department, the intelligent lighting control system sets different kinds of scene modes to combine various lighting lights to beautify the working environment; Combined with the human body sensor, turn off the lighting of the area when the personnel leave.
3.3.3 实时监控
3.3.3 real time monitoring
中央控制室，配置一台中控主机，所有照明控制设备，通过KNX网关，接入监控系统。操作管理人员，可以通过中控电脑，实时监视总线、区域、楼层、楼栋等照明状态，并可根据需求进行控制调整。系统绘图工具支持向量图和多层页面，图形页面缩放方便，切换简单，支持DXF、WMF、BMP、JPG、ICON等图形对象的嵌入、支持二维、三维图元的绘制，增加可视化的空间效果。
The central control room is equipped with a central control host, and all lighting control equipment are connected to the monitoring system through KNX gateway. The operation and management personnel can monitor the lighting status of bus, area, floor and building in real time through the central control computer, and can control and adjust according to the demand. The system drawing tools support vector graphics and multi-layer pages. The graphic pages are easy to zoom and switch. They support the embedding of graphic objects such as DXF, WMF, BMP, JPG and icon, and the drawing of two-dimensional and three-dimensional primitives, so as to increase the visual spatial effect.
3.3.4 事件通报
3.3.4 event notification
系统提供了事件通报功能，支持邮件通报、文本输出以及事件驱动打印，可按照用户预先设置的条件，触发事件通报功能。
The system provides event notification function, which supports email notification, text output and event driven printing. The event notification function can be triggered according to the conditions preset by the user.
3.3.5 日照时间计算
3.3.5 sunshine time calculation
按照用户当前所在的时区，计算日照时间，作为定时控制的时间基准。
Calculate the sunshine time according to the user's current time zone as the time benchmark for timing control.
3.3.6 数据交换
3.3.6 data exchange
系统支持OPC服务；通过系统软件可以与其他建筑智能化系统（如BA系统）进行数据交换。
The system supports OPC services; The system software can exchange data with other building intelligent systems (such as BA system).
3.3.7 系统联动
3.3.7 system linkage
系统可以开关量输入模块，接受其他系统或工作人员的强切信号；实现安防系统、广播系统、会议系统，甚至消防系统的联动控制，控制相应灯具点亮和设备启停。
The system can use the switching input module to receive the forced switching signals from other systems or staff; Realize the linkage control of security system, broadcasting system, conference system and even fire protection system, and control the lighting of corresponding lamps and the start and stop of equipment.
4．结束语
4. Conclusion
智能照明控制系统，将普通照明人为的开与关转换成了智能化管理，系统将自动按照预先设定的程序运行。如果需要改变，通过一个按键就可以控制整个区域内所有的灯光，大大减少了的照明维护费用，并带来可观的利益回报。
The intelligent lighting control system converts the artificial on and off of ordinary lighting into intelligent management, and the system will automatically run according to the preset program. If you need to change, you can control all the lights in the whole area with one button, which greatly reduces the lighting maintenance cost and brings considerable benefits.