精品推荐—乾清宫藏至宝
乾清宫，内廷后三宫，位于北京市故宫内廷中路。始建于明代永乐十八年（1420年），明清两代曾因数次被焚毁而重建，现有建筑为清代嘉庆三年（1798年）所建。建筑面积1400㎡。
乾清宫为黄琉璃瓦重檐庑殿顶，座落在单层汉白玉石台基之上，连廊面阔9间，进深5间，自台面至正脊高20余米。殿内明间、东西次间相通。后檐两金柱间设屏，屏前设宝座，宝座上方悬“正大光明”匾。东西两梢间为暖阁，后檐设仙楼。
殿前左右分别有铜龟、铜鹤，日晷、嘉量，前设鎏金香炉4座，正中出丹陛，接高台甬路与乾清门相连。乾清宫建筑规模为内廷之首，作为明代14位皇帝的寝宫。明代乾清宫也曾作为皇帝守丧之处。清代康熙以前沿袭明制，自雍正皇帝移住养心殿以后，这里即作为皇帝召见廷臣、批阅奏章处理日常政务、接见外藩属国陪臣和岁时受贺、举行宴筵的重要场所。一些日常办事机构，包括皇子读书的上书房，也都迁入乾清宫周围的庑房，乾清宫的使用功能大大增强。
翡翠（jadeite）， 也称翡翠玉jadites 、翠玉、缅甸玉，是玉的一种。翡翠的正确定义是以硬玉矿物为主的辉石类矿物组成的纤维状集合体 。但是翡翠并不等于硬玉 。翡翠是在地质作用下形成的达到玉级的石质多晶集合体，主要由硬玉或硬玉及钠质（钠铬辉石）和钠钙质辉石（绿辉石）组成，可含有角闪石、长石、铬铁矿、褐铁矿等。
在古代翡翠是一种生活在南方的鸟，毛色十分美丽，通常有蓝、绿、红、棕等颜色。一般这种鸟雄性的为红色，谓之“翡”，雌性的为绿色，谓之“翠”。寸开泰撰写的《腾越乡土志》记载：“ 腾为萃数，玉工满千，制为器皿，发售滇垣各行省。上品良玉，多发往粤东、上海、闽、浙、京都。至清末民初，仅腾冲城内即有翡翠作坊百余家，玉雕工匠三千余人，所琢“器皿发售滇垣各行省上品良玉，多发往粤东、上海、闽、浙、京都《寸开泰《腾越乡土志》产翡翠的缅甸一带，距我国云南边境只有150公里。在明朝万历年间，此地曾属永昌府(今云南省保山市)管辖。由于历史的原因，被称为"东方瑰宝"的翡翠经云南腾冲、瑞丽等边城输入我国，已有四五百年的历史了。
藏品介绍
中文名称：乾清宫藏红翡手镯
英文名称：Ancient jade warring States Jian Bi
规格：一对
类别：玉器
品相：美品
红翡 ： 是红色翡翠的简称，是指以红色色调为主的翡翠，包括了黄红色、橙红色、褐红色、鲜红色等各种融有红色的翡翠。
红翡的颜色并不是翡翠矿物晶体自身的颜色，是外来铁质矿物元素进入翡翠晶体间的缝隙而形成的，属于翡翠的次生色，所以翡翠若是有红，其红色通常位于翡翠原料的表皮或表皮以下较为浅的位置。
冰种：指冰种翡翠，是肉质仅次于玻璃种翡翠的一种翡翠，其肉质特征、透明度、外观与冰箱里的冰块接近，属于半透明的翡翠。冰种翡翠的肉质半透明中带有一种冰质感，给人以冰清玉莹的感觉，三分温润，七分冰冷，外观如冰似水，清爽舒畅，冰彻心扉，还透着一丝丝朦胧的含蓄之美。
翡翠自来都是以红为翡绿为翠，这对红翡手镯，颜色纯正，属于红翡中的极品，又有鸿运当头，红红火火的寓意，属于刘关张中的关羽，被称为翡翠中的关二爷，有着镇宅、驱魔、求财的功效，也被视为“忠”、“信”、“义”、“勇”。
关二爷：他是义气的象征,被民间尊为保护神和财神。
关羽那充满英雄传奇的一生,被后人推举为“忠”、“信”、“义”、“勇”集于一身的道德楷模。
在中国古代层出不穷的名人之中,被后世戴上炫目光环并尊之为“圣人”者,却仅有二人,他们就是被民间尊称为“文圣”的孔子和“武圣”...
家里摆放关公大多是为了镇宅、驱魔、求财。
这对红翡手镯寓意吉祥，颜色纯正，无磕无裂，圆度规整，圆镯让人一看就是有年代的，而乾清宫的手镯收纳盒，证明其身价不菲，属于宫廷重器，翡翠价值位于玉石之首，常常看到价值过亿的翡翠新闻，正所谓人养玉一时，玉养人一生，佩戴后对身体大有益处，从历史资料记载，明代伟大的医学家李时珍在其传世之作《本草纲目》中记载，玉石具有“除中热、解烦闷、润心肺、助身喉、滋毛发、养五脏、疏血脉、明耳目”等功效。经千百年来科学研究和人们实用时间证明，玉石确有一定的医疗或者保健作用。据现代矿物医学、物理学、化学和生物学综合研究的结果表明：玉石有一定的医疗保健效果，尤其是翡翠中含有对人体有益的微量元素，如锌、镁、铁、硒、铬、锰、钴、铜等。经常佩戴翡翠饰品，可使这些微量元素通过人体的皮肤、穴位进入人体，由经络及血液循环而遍布全身，从而在一定程度上起到补充人体中微量元素的欠缺、平衡生理机能、保健延年的作用。
我国古代对发现于红山等地的一种玉器的称呼，又名玉兽玦。被认为是龙的最早雏形。但由于外形特殊，考古界对于该玉器定义为猪还是龙争议颇多，还有人认为这是熊。其用途尚不明确，多认为是宗教礼器。
大量红山玉器的造型反映出很多很多动物如蝉，鸟。鸭嘴兽，鱼，龟，及四肢动物均和玉猪龙共同出现，如此表达出玉猪龙是各种动物的最早期胚胎，包括人类，即人和动物最早期胚胎。也就是说玉猪龙是胚胎而且非某种特定动物。
藏品介绍
中文名称：玉猪龙
英文名称：Jade pig dragon
规格：一件
类别：玉石
品相：美品
又名玉兽玦，红山等地发现的玉器。玉猪龙的背部均有一两个对钻的圆孔，似可作饰物系绳佩挂。据出土时成对位于死者胸前的情况看，用作佩饰的可能性极大。但高度达15厘米以上的大型玉猪龙，就其重量来说已不适合佩带。因此许多学者认为玉猪龙不仅仅是一种饰物，而应是一种神器，一种红山先民所崇拜的代表其祖先神灵的图腾物。内蒙古自治区翁牛特旗三星他拉村出土的红山文化玉龙，雕琢精细，造型古朴雄浑，为迄今所知最早的玉龙，极其珍贵，有“华夏第一玉龙”的美称。
俗话说美石为玉，这是一件由地方玉所制成，可以看到表面的土沁十分的明显，而眼睛凸出部位由于容易触摸使其变得光滑，通过开口内圆外孔来看是典型的人工打孔，古代制作玉器十分困难，往往需要耗费大量的时间，一件玉器成形之时往往已经有一层包浆了，这有包浆的古玉，可以很好的保护着玉石，以至于几千年得以保存，展现在我们眼前。
般来说，原始人的图腾大多来自于某种自然界客观存在的动植物，而原始艺术大多是对自然物的一种模仿。由于玉猪龙的头部明显具有猪的特征，大多数人认为玉猪龙的原型可能是猪。又因为它蜷曲的身体特别像虫，也有人认为玉猪龙的原型来源于金龟子的幼虫蛴螬。而据研究，红山文化玉猪龙的原型很可能是猪的早期胚胎。
小型的玉猪龙，最有力的说法就是作为耳当来佩戴的，它这一条窄窄的缝隙就是用于卡在耳缘上，用以固定的，由于耳垂肉厚，造成下厚上薄，可以很好的佩戴，不会掉落，所以爱美是人之天性，从远古的部落时期就已经开始了。
人类最早接触的猪，只能是凶猛的野猪，在人类早期与野猪的搏斗中，人类不可能是百分之百的胜利者，野猪的獠牙和健壮的体魄必定成为人类羡慕的对象，这种由羡慕而成的崇拜，使野猪成为人类的崇拜物，成为某个氏族的图腾。这样就会产生以猪为原始形态的艺术品，猪的雕塑品就出现了。在红山文化分布的区域，发现了一些大型的石雕猪，就是最好的证明。 随着人类对猪的认识不断加深，必然会出现豢养猪驾驭猪的能手，而当猪以玉猪龙的形象出现在红山文化玉器上时，人类逐渐把它升华成龙。所以《左传》中说的豢龙职业，应该是早期的豢猪能手。
人类用猪创造出“家”这样一个“屋顶下有豕”的文字，说明我们原始先民的生活与猪实在是太紧密了。当红山文化已经出现宗教祭祀和神灵崇拜时，猪就自然而然会成为原始先民的通灵之物和权力的象征，这样猪的形象就会逐渐演变成龙的形象。可以这样说，龙形象的出现，是原始农业发达的标志，也是宗教生活的需要。当中国古代文明开始向蒙昧时代告别时，龙的形象就出现了。玉龙，它是文化的象征，也是原始社会礼制、等级和权力逐渐强化的产物。
这件玉猪龙，品相完美，无磕无缺，表面土沁自然，手工痕迹明显，为开门的老物件，要知道，红山文化已经好几千呢了，像这种瑰宝只有在博物馆才能见到，收藏讲究物以稀为贵，玉猪龙目前存世量稀少，具有极高的收藏价值，历史研究价值，以及经济价值。
玉壶春瓶又称玉壶赏瓶，是中国瓷器造型中的一种典型器形。流行地区广，沿用时间长，宋以后历代各地窑场均有烧制。它的造型是由唐代寺院里的净水瓶演变而来。基本形制为撇口、细颈、垂腹、圈足。它是一种以变化柔和的弧线为轮廓线的瓶类。其造型上的独特之处是：颈较细，颈部中央微微收束，颈部向下逐渐加宽过渡为杏圆状下垂腹，曲线变化圆缓；圈足相对较大，或内敛或外撇。这种瓶的造型定型于宋代，历经宋、元、明、清、民国直至现代。
矾红釉,是一种低温红釉，多用于生产陶瓷，不同朝代用途不同，施釉方法不同。
【矾红釉】又称“铁红釉”。是一种以青矾煅烧后得到的氧化铁加入铅粉和牛胶，在900℃氧化气氛中烧制而成的低温红釉。其色泽往往带有一种如橙子般的红色，不透明，没有铜红纯正鲜艳，但呈色比较稳定，在烧造工艺上比高温铜红容易得多。早在原始社会的彩陶器上已出现。宋代开始在瓷器上出现，明中期以后大量用于祭祀及明器用瓷。明嘉靖御器厂以矾红取代了铜红。用刷釉法施釉，称“抹红釉”，清代初期用吹釉法施釉，又称“珊瑚红釉”。矾红被大量使用，一般用于五彩、斗彩器中的红彩。
藏品介绍
中文名称：矾红描绿釉花口玉壶春瓶
英文名称：Alum red trace green glaze flower mouth jade pot spring bottle
规格：一件
类别：瓷器
品相：美品
在自然光线下出现漫反射，一眼就知道这件瓷器有年头了，在看看龙爪是三爪龙，是典型的元代龙，龙眼突出，显得较为凶悍，双耳有如龙尾，整个瓷器型规整，开门到代，是馆藏级的精品瓷器。
花口瓶：瓷器瓶式之一，因瓶口如开放的花瓣而得名，细颈，圆腹，撇足。始见于唐，至宋代较为流行。
宋景德镇、磁州、扒村、耀州等窑均有烧造，各窑制品的共同点是细颈微撇，不同点在于器物腹部与足部的变化。景德镇窑青白釉瓷器为腹部长圆，圈足，磁州窑系的白地黑花、三彩，黑釉瓶与耀州窑的制品则为圆腹，喇叭形足。 明、清仍有制作。注释：图为故宫博物院藏“清乾隆青花寿山福海纹花口瓶”。
瓷器底部土咬十分的明显，土咬是受地下水土杂物沁染，一般受沁质变明显，土沁味浓重，器物厚度越小此特征越明显，发生质变、纹路、钙化、石化现象。
这件瓷器无磕无残，没有穿线等瑕疵问题，属于完美品相，底部土沁明显，釉面呈现漫反射，瓷器开门见老，明显的元代龙纹，这件瓷器红绿搭配，表面有堆塑工艺，龙纹十分漂亮，中国龙被视为神物予以崇拜。“龙图是中国人的图腾,中国历代的君皇及皇族子孙被称为龙子，龙孙。龙的形象在皇室用品上被专有使用。据史书记载早在汉武帝时期的“白金三品",就铸有“龙〃的图形;其后的宋元明代,已有少部分流通币上铸有龙纹。这几条龙纹，周边吉祥云，给人腾云驾雾，君临天下之感，古代只有皇室能自称为真龙天子，龙也象征着君王。
泰和重宝，中国古代钱币之一。
泰和重宝”是金章宗于泰和四年(204)始铸的青铜钱。据《金史·食货志》载：“泰和四年八月铸大钱，一值十，篆书曰‘泰和重宝’与钞参行。”
自公元1115年太祖完颜阿骨打建国以来，金代在长达40余年里没有本朝的货币，不断沿用辽宋旧钱，“泰和”钱的铸造，方便了货币交流，促进了商品流通。“泰和重宝”就钱文而言，有玉箸篆和瘦金体之分，犹有北宋宣政之余风。“泰和”寓意祥和、吉利，安泰和顺、有国泰民安的意味。用来寄予人们良好的祝福。
“泰和重宝”是金朝第六个皇帝金章宗完颜璟铸造的。金人占领中原后，虽有自己的文字，但受汉族先进文化的影响，汉化程度已经有了很大程度的提高，加上金宋贸易频繁，所以金代所铸钱币，基本都用汉文。这些钱币非常精美，技术水平很高，铜质优良，体态浑厚，制作精美。字体为篆字体，精纯典雅，分别位于四出纹之间，布局规矩协调；后背四出纹间无字。币边圆廓正，地章坦平，币面字廓、四出线条深缀如刀刻，毫无粘连，与书载一致。中四棱孔横直竖立，规范端庄，美不胜收。丝毫也不亚于同一时期的两宋。
藏品介绍
中文名称：泰和重宝
英文名称：Taihe heavy treasure
规格：一件
类别：杂项
品相：美品
泰和重宝，中国古代钱币之一。大金国金章宗完颜璟泰和四年(公元1204年)铸。钱文篆书，直读，有当十大、小两式。钱文是文学、书法大家党怀英手书，字体清纯典雅，精美异常，素为历代藏家所珍爱。篆书对读、玉筯书体。折十钱有光背、合背之分。钱文深峻边棱整齐，形制精美为金钱之冠。另铸有"泰和通宝"钱。
自公元1115年太祖完颜阿骨打建国以来，金代在长达40余年里没有自己的货币，一直沿用辽宋旧钱“泰和”钱，缓和了钱币流通中的矛盾。而铜钱的增加，方便了货币交换，促进了商品流通。“泰和重宝”就钱文而言，有玉箸篆和瘦金体之分，犹有北宋宣政之余风。“泰和”寓意祥和、吉利，人们用来寄托良好的祝愿。泰和文寓意吉祥幸福、安泰和顺、是国泰民安的象征。
泰和重宝，背星月，包浆温润，铜质优良，体态浑厚，制作精美；面文“泰和重宝”四字为玉筋篆，直读，由文学、书法大家党怀英书，字体精纯典雅，美不胜收。泰其书写笔道，圆润温厚，形如玉筋（筷子），故名。始于秦代，唐齐已《谢昙城大师玉筋篆书》载：“玉筋真文久不兴，李斯传到李阳冰。”后人论书，将用笔圆浑遒劲的其他字体亦称为“玉筋”，而党怀英正是法二李书风。篆书泰和重宝传世较丰，然因其属大美泉，仍深得藏钱家喜爱。
英文翻译：The Dry Qing Palace, the third palace behind the Imperial Court, is located in the Middle of the Imperial Court in Beijing. It was first built in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420) in the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynasties after being burned down several times. The existing building was built in the third year of Jiaqing (1798) in the Qing Dynasty. The building area is 1400 square meters.
The Pavilion is a hip roof with yellow glazed tiles and double eaves. The roof is situated on a single-storey white marble platform. The roof is made of nine roofs and five halls with a height of more than 20 meters from the roof to the right ridge. Inside the temple, the east and west interconnect. A screen was set between two golden pillars on the rear eaves, a throne was set in front of the screen, and above the throne hung a plaque of "fair and aboveboard". Two ends of the east and west for the warm pavilion, after the eaves set fairy building.
There are bronze turtle, bronze crane, sundial and Jialu in front of the hall. There are four gilt incense burners in front of the hall. In the middle of the hall, Danbi starts from Gaotai Yonglu and connects with Ganqing Gate. The Building scale of the Dry Qing Palace is the first of the inner court, as the Ming Dynasty 14 emperors' residence. The Dry Qing Palace in the Ming Dynasty also served as a place for the emperor's wake. Before Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty followed the Ming system. Since Yongzheng emperor moved to the Hall of Mental Health, it was an important place for the emperor to summon court officials, review and read papers to deal with daily affairs, meet foreign vassal states and accompany officials, and be congratulated and hold banquets when he was old. Some everyday structures, including the upper study where the prince reads, are also made more hip and powerful.
Jadeite, also known as jadites, jade and Burmese jade, is a kind of jade. The correct definition of jadeite is a fibrous aggregate composed of jadeite minerals. But jadeite is not jadeite. Jadeite is formed under geological action to reach the level of stony polycrystalline aggregate, mainly composed of jadeite or jadeite and sodium (sodium chromate pyroxene) and sodium calcium pyroxene (chlorite), can contain amphibole, feldspar, chromite, limonite and so on.
In ancient times, jadeite was a kind of bird living in the south. Its fur color is very beautiful. It usually has blue, green, red, brown and other colors. Generally this kind of bird male for red, that "fei", female for green, that "Cui". It is recorded in the Local Chronicles of Tengyue written by Cun Kaitai that "Teng is the most beautiful number, with thousands of jade works, made into utensils and sold to every province in Yunnan. Top quality jade, mostly to the east of Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian, Zhejiang, Kyoto. To the qing dynasty, tengchong city only has a jade workshop more than hundred, jade craftsmen more than three thousand people, have cut "on sale vessel walls in yunnan province top grade LiangYu, happens to guangdong, Shanghai, fujian, zhejiang, Kyoto" inch kaitai, local tzu chi "Banks" produced in Burma jade, is only 150 kilometers from China's yunnan border. In the Ming wanli years, here had under yongchang house (now baoshan city of yunnan province) jurisdiction. Due to historical reasons, known as the "Oriental gem" by yunnan tengchong jadeite, ruili, such as border town enter our country, has a history of four thousand five hundred years.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Dry qing Palace collection of red philippe bracelets
Ancient Jade Warring States Jian Bi
Specification: One pair
Category: Jade
Appearance: Beautiful
Red philippe: it is the abbreviation of red jadeite, it is to point to the jadeite that gives priority to with red tone, included yellow red, orange red, maroon red, bright red and so on all sorts of melt have red jadeite.
The color of red philippe is not the color of jadeite mineral crystal itself, it is foreign iron mineral element enters the gap between jadeite crystal and form, belong to the secondary color of jadeite, so if jadeite has red, its red is usually located in the relatively shallow position below the epidermis of jadeite raw material or epidermis.
Ice kind: point to ice kind emerald, it is flesh qualitative second to glass kind emerald a kind of emerald, its flesh qualitative characteristic, transparency, exterior and the ice cube in freezer close, belong to translucent emerald. Ice jade meat translucent in with a kind of ice texture, give a person with the feeling of ice clear jade, three minutes warm embellish, seven minutes cold, the appearance of ice like water, relaxed and comfortable, ice through the heart, but also showing a faint subtle beauty.
Jade come in red is fei green is green, the red fei bracelet, color is pure, is a red fei the holy, and to have the luck, the moral of thriving, belongs to the closing of guan yu, liu called jade guan Sir Zhong, a town house, exorcism, seek efficacy, is seen as "loyalty" and "letter", "righteousness" and "yong".
Guan Er Ye: He is the symbol of loyalty, respected by the people as the god of protection and wealth.
Guan Yu's heroic and legendary life was chosen as a moral model of "loyalty", "faithfulness", "righteousness" and "courage".
In the celebrity that emerges in endlessly in Chinese ancient times, be worn by aftertime dazzle aureola and respect it to be "sage" person, have two people only however, they are by folk respect to be called "the Confucius of" text sage "and" martial saint "...
In the home put guan Gong is mostly for town house, exorcism, seek wealth.
The red fei bracelets, considered a lucky color is pure, without cracking, roundness neat, round bracelet let people have a look at is s, and dry the bracelet receive a case, qing prove expensive, belong to the imperial city, located in the jade, jade value often see value $jade news, is the so-called people raise jade, jade, or life is of great benefit to the body after wearing, from the historical data record, in the Ming dynasty great medical scientist li shizhen in his masterpiece which recorded in compendium of materia medica, jade is "in addition to the heat, boredom, embellish lung, throat, zi hair, raise five zang-organs, thin veins, bright eyes and ears" etc. After thousands of years of scientific research and people's practical time proved that jade does have a certain medical or health care role. According to the results of modern mineral medicine, physics, chemistry and biology comprehensive research, jade has certain medical care effect, especially the jade contains trace elements beneficial to human body, such as zinc, magnesium, iron, selenium, chromium, manganese, cobalt, copper and so on. Often wear jade jewelry, can make these trace elements through the human body's skin, acupoints into the human body, by the meridians and blood circulation and throughout the body, so as to a certain extent to supplement the lack of trace elements in the human body, balance physiological functions, health care role.
China's ancient found in hongshan and other places of a jade ring, also known as a jade animal ring. Thought to be the earliest form of dragon. However, due to its unusual shape, there has been much debate among archaeologists as to whether the jade was a pig or a dragon, with some suggesting it was a bear. Its use is not clear, most believe it is religious ritual ware.
The shape of a large number of red mountain jade objects reflects many animals such as cicadas and birds. Platypus, fish, turtles, and quadrupeds all appear together with yuzhinosaurus, thus expressing that yuzhinosaurus is the earliest embryo of a variety of animals, including humans, namely, the earliest embryo of animals. That is to say, it was an embryo and not a particular animal.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Jade pig dragon
English name: Jade Pig Dragon
Specification: one piece
Category: Jade
Appearance: Beautiful
Jue also known as jade animal, hongshan and other places found jue. The back of jade pig dragon all has one or two to drill round hole, may make decorations to tie the rope to hang. According to the pair of unearthed on the chest of the deceased, it is highly likely to be used as a decoration. But the height reaches 15 centimeters above large jade pig dragon, in terms of its weight is not suitable to wear. Therefore, many scholars believe that jade pig dragon is not only an ornament, but also an artifact, a totem worshiped by the hongshan ancestors on behalf of their ancestral gods. The jade dragon of Hongshan culture unearthed in Samsuntala Village, Wengniute Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is exquisitely carved and has a simple and vigorous shape. It is the earliest jade dragon known so far and is extremely precious. It has the laudatory name of "the first Jade dragon in China".
As the saying goes, the stone is jade, it is a made of local jade, you can see this very apparent on the surface of the soil, and the eyes bulging parts due to easy touch to make it smooth, outside through the opening round hole is the typical artificial punch, ancient jade artifacts that make is very difficult, often requires a lot of time, the forming of a jade often already has a layer of wrapped slurry, the patina of gu yu, can well protect the jade, that thousands of years preserved, show in front of our eyes.
Generally speaking, the totem of primitive people mostly comes from some objective animals and plants in nature, while the primitive art is mostly an imitation of natural objects. Since the head of the jade porcine dragon is clearly characteristic of a pig, most people think that the jade porcine dragon probably originated from a pig. And because its curled body is particularly worm-like, it has also been suggested that the original grubs came from the beetle's larval grubs. According to the research, the hongshan culture jade pig dragon prototype is probably the early embryo of the pig.
Small jade pig dragon, the most powerful words, as the ears when to wear, it's a narrow gap on the ear edge is used for card, to fixed, due to the thick earlobe meat, caused by thick thin, can be very good to wear, not drop, so the love of beauty is human nature, from ancient tribal era has begun.
The earliest human contact with pigs, but only to a fierce wild boar, in the struggle of human early and wild boar, human can't be one hundred percent winners, wild boar tusks and strong will be the envy of the human, the admiration of the composed of envy, made a wild boar human fetishes, become a clan totem. The result is art in the original form of the pig, and pig sculpture emerges. This is evidenced by the discovery of some large stone pigs in the region of the Hongshan culture. As humans learned more about pigs, there were bound to be people who could manage them, and when pigs appeared on hongshan cultural jades in the form of jade pigs, humans gradually turned them into dragons. So the strength of the dragon's career, as described in The Legend of the Left, should have been the earlier strength of the pigs.
Humans created "home" from pigs as a "underroofed ragout," suggesting that our ancestors lived on rags-to-earth. When the hongshan culture appeared religious sacrifice and god worship, the pig would naturally become the original people's spiritual objects and symbols of power, so that the image of the pig would gradually evolve into the image of Jackie Chan. It can be said that the appearance of the dragon image is a sign of the development of primitive agriculture, as well as the need of religious life. When ancient Chinese civilization began to bid farewell to the benighted ages, the image of the dragon appeared. Jade Dragon, it is the symbol of culture, but also the product of the primitive society etiquette, hierarchy and power gradually strengthened.
This jade pig dragon, quality perfect, no cracking, surface soil seeps naturally, the obvious effect of the manual, to open the door of the old thing, you know, hongshan culture has thousands of it, like the treasure, only can be seen in the museum collection to pay attention to content with rare for expensive, jade pig dragon now only a few, has a very high collection value, value, historical research and economic value.
The jade pot spring bottle, also known as the jade pot appreciation bottle, is a typical shape of Chinese porcelain. Popular area wide, used for a long time, after the Song dynasty around the kiln firing. Its shape evolved from the pure water bottles in the tang Dynasty temples. The basic shape is the skimming mouth, thin neck, pendent abdomen, and circular foot. It is a kind of bottle with a soft curve as the contour line. The unique features of its shape are: the neck is relatively thin, the center of the neck is slightly bunched, and the neck gradually widens down to a drooping belly in the shape of an apricot circle, and the curve changes slowly and roundly. The hoop foot is relatively large, or inward or outward. The shape of the bottle was finalized in the Song Dynasty and went through the Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republican and modern dynasties.
Alum red glaze is a kind of low temperature red glaze, which is mainly used to produce ceramics.
Alum red glaze is also called "iron red glaze". It is a low temperature red glaze made by adding lead powder and beef gum after calcination with alum. Its color often with an orange-like red, opaque, copper red is not pure and bright, but the color is relatively stable, in the firing process than high temperature copper red much easier. As early as the primitive society on the color pottery has appeared. The song Dynasty began to appear on porcelain, after the middle Ming Dynasty, a large number of sacrificial vessels and porcelain. In The Ming Jiajing imperial appliance factory, copperred was replaced by vanadium red. The glaze was applied with brush glaze method, which was called "red glaze". In the early Qing Dynasty, the glaze was applied with blow glaze method, which was also called "coral red glaze". Alum red is widely used, generally used in multicolor, fighting the red color.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: alum red trace green glaze flower mouth jade pot spring bottle
Alum Red Trace Green glaze Flower Mouth Jade Pot Spring Bottle
Specification: one piece
Category: Porcelain
Appearance: Beautiful
The diffuse reflection appears under the natural light, and one can tell that this porcelain is old at a glance. The dragon claw is a three-claw dragon, a typical dragon of the Yuan Dynasty. Longan is prominent and fierce, with ears like the tail of the dragon.
One of a type of porcelain vase named for its open petals, with a narrow neck, round belly, and skimmed feet. First seen in the Tang dynasty, to the Song Dynasty more popular.
There are kilns in Jingdezhen, Cizhou, Jiacun and Yaozhou, etc. The common feature of the products in each kiln is the thin neck and the small neck, while the difference lies in the changes of abdomen and feet. The green white glaze porcelain of Jingdezhen kiln has a long round belly with round feet; the white ground black flowers and tricolor of Cizhou kiln; the black glaze vase and the products of Yazhou kiln have a round belly with trumpet feet. It was still made in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Note: The picture shows the Palace Museum's collection of "Qing Qianlong Blue and white Shoushan Fu Haiwen vase".
The soil bite at the bottom of the porcelain is very obvious. Soil bite is stained by underground soil, soil and sundry objects, which is generally affected by obvious ooze qualitative change. The soil ooze flavor is strong.
This porcelain is perfect, with obvious soil at the bottom, diffuse reflection on the glaze, obvious dragon pattern in the Yuan Dynasty. This porcelain is red and green, with plastic molding on the surface. The dragon pattern is very beautiful. "The Dragon Chart is a totem of the Chinese people. The emperors and their descendants in the past dynasties were called dragon sons and Dragon sons. The image of the dragon was used exclusively for royal use. According to historical records, as early as in the Period of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, "Platinum three products ", there is" dragon "cast graphics; Later in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, a small number of circulating COINS were cast with dragon patterns. These dragon lines, auspicious clouds around, give people a sense of flying, the emperor and the world. In ancient times, only the royal family could call themselves the real dragon, the son of Heaven, the dragon is also a symbol of the king.
Taihe Treasure, one of the COINS in ancient China.
"Taihe Treasure" is a bronze coin made by Jin Zhangzong in the fourth year of Taihe (204). According to the Annals of Food and Commodities in the History of Gold, "In August of the fourth year of Taihe, the seal character says" Taihe Treasures "and banknotes.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1115 AD by Wanyan Aguda, the Emperor of The Jin Dynasty, for more than 40 years, there was no local currency and the old money of the Liao and Song dynasties was continuously used. The "Taihe" money was minted to facilitate currency exchange and promote commodity circulation. "Taihe treasure" in terms of qian zhongshu, YuZhuZhuan and ShouJinTi, Jude XuanZheng afterwinds of northern song dynasty. "Taihe" means peace and auspiciously, peace and harmony, peace and security. Used to send good wishes to people.
Taihe Treasure was forged by Wanyan Jing, the sixth emperor of the Jin Dynasty. After the Jin conquered the Central Plains, they had their own writing, but due to the influence of advanced han culture, the degree of Sinization had been greatly improved. In addition, the Jin and Song dynasties had frequent trade, so all the COINS and COINS in the Jin Dynasty were in Chinese. These COINS are exquisite, highly technical, of good copper quality, with a strong body, and beautifully made. The typeface is of seal character, refined and elegant, and is located between the four stripes respectively. The layout rules are coordinated. There is no word between the four stripes on the back. The coin side circle outline is straight, the ground zhang Tan is flat, the currency surface character outline, four lines are deeply decorated like the knife carving, without adhesion, consistent with the book. The four - sided hole vertical, dignified standard, beautiful. No less than the same period of the two Song dynasty.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Tai He Chong Bao
English name: Taihe Heavy Treasure
Specification: one piece
Category: Miscellaneous
Appearance: Beautiful
Taihe Treasure, one of the COINS in ancient China. It was cast in the fourth year (AD 1204) by Wanyan Jingtai, the emperor of the Great Jin Dynasty. Qian Wen seal script, straight read, when the top ten, small two. Qian Wen is the master of literature and calligraphy, Dang Huaiying calligraphy, the font is pure and elegant, exquisite and unusual, plain for the past generations of collectors treasure. Genuflecting read jade beams. Fold ten money have light back, close back of the points. Qian Wen's deep and steep edge is neat and beautifully shaped as the crown of money. In addition, there is "Tai He Tong Bao" money.
Since the founding of emperor Wanyan Aguda in 1115 AD, the Jin Dynasty had no money of its own for more than 40 years. The old money "Taihe" was used all the time in the Liao and Song dynasties, which alleviated the contradictions in currency circulation. The increase of copper COINS facilitated the exchange of money and promoted the circulation of commodities. "Taihe treasure" in terms of qian zhongshu, YuZhuZhuan and ShouJinTi, Jude XuanZheng afterwinds of northern song dynasty. "Taihe" means peace and auspiciousness and people use it to consign good wishes. Tai He wen means good luck and happiness, an tai and shun, is a symbol of national peace and security.
Taihe Heavy treasure, back to the moon and the stars, wrapped paste warm, good copper, plump body, made of exquisite; Face text "Taihe heavy treasure" four characters for jade jin zhuan, read directly, from literature, calligraphy master Party Huaiying book, font pure and elegant, beautiful. Taiji's writing style is round, gentle and thick, shaped like jade (chopsticks), hence his name. It began in the Qin Dynasty, and Tang Qi had written the jade tendon seal script of Master Xie Tancheng: "Jade tendon real text long not xing, Li Si spread to Li Yangbing." Posterity on the book, will use the pen round and vigorous other fonts also known as "jade jin", and the Party Huaiying is the French two Li shufeng. The seal characters of Tai and Zhong Bao have been passed down from generation to generation, but they are still favored by collectors for they belong to the great beauty spring.